연구보고서
- 저자
- 양유빈 박사
- 작성일
- 2016.02.29
- 조회
- 297
- 요약
- 목차
Improved dynamical downscaling methods with a general circulation model (GCM) bias corrections are developed and assessed over East Asia. A set of regional climate simulations is performed with the Global/Regional Integrated Model system (GRIMs) embedded in the Climate Forecast System (CFS) seasonal prediction data for 2005 winter. Four bias correction methods are considered: 1) ensemble average, 2) anomaly nesting, 3) anomaly nesting with standard deviation, and 4) ensemble anomaly nesting. The analysis reveals that the simulation with ensemble anomaly nesting method improves the downscaled climate in both seasonal mean and extreme events relative to the simulations with original CFS data without bias correction.
This dynamically downscaled forecast is compared with the CFS produced by global forecast model in weak, normal, and strong winter monsoon year. Results from the comparison suggest that the RCM add value in seasonal prediction application, but the improvements largely depend on location, forecast lead time, variables, and skill metrics used for evaluation. Generally, more improvements are found in simulated surface temperature for the shorter lead time. These results allow us to be cautiously optimistic about the model’s ability in the forecast of important climatological features as well as extreme events of temperature in East Asia.

